Gonorrhoea

Gonorrhoea is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by bacteria called neisseria gonorrhoeae or gonococcus.

About Gonorrhoea

The bacteria that cause gonorrhoea are mainly found in discharge from the penis and in vaginal fluid.

MenB is a vaccination which has been shown to help protect against gonorrhoea infection and is now available in the UK. 
Find out more here.

 

Signs and Symptoms

Symptoms of gonorrhoea include:

– A thick green or yellow discharge from the vagina or penis

– Pain when peeing

– In women, bleeding between periods

1 in 10 infected men will have no symptoms.

Almost half of infected women will have no symptoms.

How is it Transmitted?

Gonorrhoea is easily passed between people through:

– Unprotected vaginal, oral or anal sex

– Sharing unclean vibrators or other sex toys

The bacteria can infect the entrance to the womb, the tube that passes urine out of the body, the rectum and sometimes the throat and eyes.

How is it Transmitted?

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Prevention

Gonorrhoea can be prevented by:
  • Using male or female condoms during vaginal or anal sex, and using a condom or latex/plastic square (dam) for oral sex
  • Not sharing sex toys

MenB Vaccine

MenB is a vaccination which has been shown to help protect against gonorrhoea infection and is now available in the UK including residents of Suffolk at one of our sexual health clinics, as part of a world first gonorrhoea vaccination programme.

We are now offering vaccines to those who are eligible.  If you think the following applies to you then you may be eligible for the vaccine.
  • You are a man who has sex with men or Trans female who have had a bacterial sexual infection in the previous 12 months or have has at least 5 sexual partners in the previous 3 months.
  • You are a sex worker who has sex without condoms.
  • You have multiple sexual partners without condoms.

Please call the Navigation Hub on 0300 303 9982 if you believe you are eligible, and they will be happy to assist you.

Treatment

Gonorrhoea can be treated with an antibiotic injection in the buttocks or thigh. Most symptoms should improve within a few days.

It’s usually recommended you have a follow-up appointment a week or two after treatment.

FAQ's

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Contacting a sexual health service for the first time can be a little daunting, so here are some easy answers to many of the questions you may have.

If left undiagnosed and untreated there is a risk of potentially serious complications including infertility. During pregnancy gonorrhoea can also cause miscarriage, premature labour and the baby being born with conjunctivitis which could cause permanent vision damage.

 

You can order a Test at Home kit.

 

You should avoid having sex until you, and your partner, have finished treatment. This will help prevent re-infection and passing the infection on to anyone else. If your symptoms reappear or do not go away you may need repeat treatment or further tests.

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