Also known as tubal ligation, female sterilisation is a quick but permanent medical procedure which stops women from being able to become pregnant.
Tubal ligation is typically chosen by women who’ve already had children or reached an age where they know neither they or their partner(s) want children now or in the future.
It is long-term and therefore very hard to successfully reverse. For this reason, tubal ligation is not typically recommended as a form of contraception for younger people.
It is technically possible to reverse tubal ligation. However, the reversal procedure is only available under certain specific circumstances and chances of success are low.
Having tubal ligation can’t protect against potential STIs – therefore, using a condom during sex is still recommended to prevent infections.
When undergoing tubal ligation, you’ll most likely be placed under general anaesthesia (knocked out).
Having made a small incision, the surgeon will block your fallopian tubes by either applying plastic or titanium clips (clamps) or tight silicone rings.
Some doctors may prefer to block your fallopian tubes by tying, cutting and removing a small section.
Tubal ligation is a fairly minor operation and you’ll typically return home on the same day.
Female sterilisation is over 99% effective against pregnancy.
Contraceptive Implant Protection Extended to 5 Years
The College of Sexual and Reproductive Health (CoSRH) has announced the extension of use of the etonogestrel implant (Nexplanon®) to 5 years in the UK.
Available evidence supports use of the etonogestrel implant for up to 5 years, with maintained contraceptive effectiveness and no new safety concerns identified.
